2.) "It will flame out, like shining from shook foil;" This simile represents the how the respect of gods beautiful creations, have been shaken away, and have been taken over by industry. The world that god created is the shiny part of the foil, but it could not withhold the shake that society gave it and it lost its shininess and importance, and became even more weak, and wrinkled.
"And wears man's smudge and shares man's smells: The soil
Is bare now, nor can foot feel, being shod."
Man is making an unfortunate "footprint" on the god-made earth. Soil no longer connects people to god, because there is a shoe that separates them, just as industry separates men from god.
"And though the last lights of Black West went
Oh, morning, at the brown brink eastward, springs"
Black symbolizes the darkness, and the hope that this earth does not have. During the west the sunsets, which refers to darkness, and unfortunate, fate. But the brown brink eastward, springs, bring hope. As long as man reconnects himself to nature, he can overcome society and connect to god through nature.
3.) "reck his rod" reck is a shortened term referring to recognize, the men are no longer recognizing god and things he has created for them, instead they are allowing industry to take over their lives, which disconnects them from nature. "spent" reflects on hope, it is placed on the shift in the poem, and it allows the readers to understand that nature is forever, you can never run out of it. "bent" bent refers to a reckless behavior, which consists of men who show disrespect, and are disconnected from the lord.
4.) alliteration- the title has alliteration; shining, shook; flame, foil, reck, rod; gathers, greatness; last, lights; brown, brink
assonance, consonance, internal rhyme- Smeared, Seared, Bleared
Anna - good answers. Note that a lot of these words have more than one meaning and Hopkins intends both. Soil is both soil of the ground and soil as in ruined, smelly. BLACK WEST - black and west are traditional symbols for death as the east is regeneration, resurrection. There is an idea of pregnancy in the earth (as if God is impregnating nature or the earth) in the last eight lines (this comes from the double meaning of the words).
ReplyDelete"It will flame out, like shining from shook foil" - also refers back to "charge" in line 1 - the imagery is suppose to remind you of lightning.